Systematic Review: Instructor-led vs. Student-initiated GenAI Use in Post-Secondary Education

Published:

Overview

A systematic literature review examining how generative AI tools are being integrated into post-secondary education, with a specific focus on the distinction between instructor-led interventions and unstructured student-initiated use. The review addresses pedagogical implications, equity concerns, and design recommendations.

Research Questions

  • What are the documented effects of instructor-led GenAI integration on student learning outcomes?
  • How does unstructured student-initiated GenAI use differ in its effects?
  • What equity and access gaps emerge across different implementation approaches?

Methods

  • Systematic database search (ERIC, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus)
  • PRISMA 2020 screening protocol
  • Thematic synthesis and comparative analysis
  • Equity-focused analytical framework

Output

  • Presented at Connected Learning Summit 2025 (Online)
  • Manuscript in preparation

Status

Manuscript in preparation